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Thank you for this warm welcome. It is a pleasure to be here and it
is amazing to bring the message that, "We Won!" (Cheers)
I had a problem when preparing for this meeting when I realised there
was the prospect that it might be "Yes".
I had a feeling that it would be far more "interesting" to come here
with a "No". (Laughter)
So, for "security" reasons I wrote a manuscript in case it were
"Yes". What was I going to say?
Well, I am glad to say that it is not necessary! (Cheers)
First of all, I can tell you that the referendum yesterday is an
event that has some very deep Nordic implications. I met some friends
from Norway and they said, "Oh, the Danes voted Norwegian!"
And my Swedish friend who is a member of their Parliament said it was
the biggest victory that Sweden has ever gained!
Well, we have the advantage in our peculiar little country, Denmark,
that fortunately for us we were asked if we wanted to go further
into the European integration process. We have a constitution which
requires that if there is a proposal to abandon sovereignty in some way
then there is a duty to ask the people. And I think that this is an
advantage!
I know for instance that in Germany up to two-thirds of the
population is opposed to the euro but they are not asked. The same is
true in Holland, and of course in Britain. The people are not asked. And
this makes the very elemental point that it is a conflict between the
elite and the people.
I'm going to tell you a bit about our experiences. We have had a very
busy time in our campaign. It was, in fact, a struggle of David
versus Goliath.
Goliath was on the inside. He represented all the power: The
government and all the governmental apparatus were used endlessly. The
big industrialists, the organisations of the employers, and even
employees. They made a common campaign for a "Yes". They had ten times
as much money as the "No" side. They had the power and the state
prestige.
We on the "No" side had the arguments and the people! That was
extraordinary. It was indeed David versus Goliath.
The most important experience during this campaign was that the
people won. It tells me you cannot deceive an enlightened
people. That's very, very important.
You saw, during the campaign, that the voice of the people was up
against the full weight of all the power, the prestige, money, and
Press.
Thirty-three out of thirty-six big Danish newspapers were in favour
of a "Yes" and they did not hesitate to bring their message to their
readers. The two big television stations, were actively engaged in a
"Yes".
If the "No" side had important information and messages it was
presented, ridiculously, as if, "Oh the 'No' side is a co-operation
between the extreme right and the extreme left, with no Parliamentary
responsibility."
The whole strategy of the "Yes" side was to make us look ridiculous
and irresponsible, and more than that they imposed upon the "No" side a
feeling of inferiority. They told us in an editorial in a newspaper that
voting on the 28th of September is just a question of IQ! That is a
marvellous message! They tell us, "You are stupid" or perhaps criminal.
Or at least, you cannot be taken seriously. And this message was
reported every day over many, many weeks.
But nevertheless, the people told the power, "We do not want to
join the euro!"
But behind this democratic experience is the substance. Why are the
Danes telling the government and the power and big finance that they do
not want to join the euro?
There might be a sort of natural resistance. If you are intimidated
by big megaphones and power then you are going to react. You can't stand
that. It's a sort of natural resistance.
But more than that there is a broad feeling and knowledge that the
idea behind the euro is not to benefit the Danish economy and enterprise
- the aim is political.
It is a question of more integration. We hear the euro is a "very
stable" currency. I say the only thing stable is that it is declining.
It is a very stable decline!
But the essential point is why is the euro declining? What are the
economic reasons for the decline? The reason is naturally that the
market has no confidence in a currency which lacks the political
instruments to make it a proper currency.
This is the point that many of the leaders in the European capitals
made clear years ago. The German Chancellor, Herr Schroeder, said it is
meaningless to create a single currency without an economic government.
The same message was given a couple of months ago by the French Minister
who is now Chairman of the European Council.
It is obvious that the hidden agenda for the euro is that when you
accept the euro, you accept a very, very intense and total intent for
integration. That means more central power to the European Union
institutions in Brussels and Frankfurt. That is the real reason why
the Danes oppose. And here we have a very interesting and in some ways
disgusting experience. Since Denmark joined the Common Market in '72,
the governments of Denmark have never told the people the truth about
the project.
They know in the Danish government and state apparatus, that Danes do
not want to be integrated and to be a sort of municipal government in a
big European state. They don't want to be an outskirts in an EU empire.
Therefore, at every time from '72 and during the referendums concerning
the single currency, the single market in '86, and during the referendum
concerning the Maastrict Treaty, and the Edinburgh decision in '93 and
the Amsterdam Treaty - every time they told us: "This is not a question
of political integration. It is just a question of an efficient
economy."
And the Danes are meant to respond, "OK, if we can get some more
money for our cows, then OK. And we don't want to get poorer. And, of
course, we want more butter on our bread and so on."
They thought they could argue that way. They can't do that any
longer. (Cheers)
One interesting detail and perhaps one of the explanations behind the
success of the "No" side is that the Minister who was responsible for
the Danish entrance to the Common Market in '72 was the Minister for
Danish Market Affairs. He has been a very front figure for the Social
Democratic Party for many years and a member of the Cabinet during the
'70s and the beginning of the '80s. He announced in March that he would
vote "No". The reason, he explained, was that when we joined in '72
there were economic reasons. At that time exportation was agricultural.
Half of it went to Great Britain and a third to the Common Market
countries and it meant that if Britain were going to join the Common
Market we would lose much at that time.
He said, for purely economic reasons, that we should join. We on the
"No" side - I was on the "No" side also then - argued that the whole
idea behind the Common Market was ever closer union. "No, no, no,"
he said, "that is just something they are telling us in Italy and
France. There's some stupid ideas about that. It doesn't mean anything."
But afterwards he realised that wasn't true. In '92 he said OK, we
are accepting some limited union, but without the Danes joining the
euro. Today he says that what his opponents said in '72 was right! It
is a political project and further integration is intended to
realise the purpose of the EU, which is ever closer union.
"That's not my policy," he said. And he told the Danish people and
his fellow Social Democrats that, "I'm going to vote No". That was
extraordinary and that was a sort of witness who was very, very
important. That is a crucial point. Finally the people realised that
this is not a question of bacon and exportation and economic gain - it
is a question of political integration. The Danish people have
realised that we have been deceived from '72 until today!
The "Yes" side and the government were saying, "Oh these No-sayers
are nothing but a Christian Party which is marginal, and a Socialist
Party which is marginal, and a Nationalist Party which is marginal." But
they look and also find that 48% of ordinary Social Democratic Party
members are also voting "No". They are coming also from the big
Conservative Party and the big Liberal Party.
But these voters have no Parliamentary representation. In the Danish
Parliament there are no members of the Conservative or Liberal Parties
voting "No". No-one! In the Social Democratic group consisting of more
than 60 persons there are only two shy individuals who do not want to
stand out among this huge majority for "Yes". Their voters and their
members voting "No" are not represented.
It is not a struggle between right and left. It is not a struggle
between different political attitudes. It is a question of: Are you
going to defend your own democratic traditions and your own democracy?
Are you going to rely on your own capacity? Of course, with a Yes to
Europe, but not a subordinate nation in the EU. Agree to co-operation,
yes, but without this bureaucratic autonomous system which has developed
in Brussels.
Finally, we had a very heavy day - and night! If the Danes had voted
"Yes", we would have closed the road. It would only be a one way road
for the Danish people and furthermore it would have a hindrance on the
Swedish decision.
That is why my Swedish friend and colleague said it was the biggest
victory that Sweden has ever gained. It means that Sweden will not join
and certainly, it has significance as a symbol and manifestation here in
Britain too.
And in the Danish context this referendum will force the government
and the big parties to a deep self-reflection. They have to admit
that the people do not want the way the government is showing.
In the European context, as I said before, most people do not have
the democratic opportunity to express themselves in a referendum and
that means we had a great responsibility because we were voting on
behalf of other people who do not have our opportunity.
We were told during the campaign that, "Oh it is a purely Danish
affair. It does not mean anything. The foreign countries are not
interested."
But I know there has never been an event in Copenhagen - and our
little country - where the foreign Press and the foreign conscience
about what is going on, has been so enormous.
It is fantastic. First of all there is the Danish significance,
but furthermore it is a democratic reminder to all the EU bureaucrats
and the leaders of states who are going blindly one way to creating more
union.
I believe this is the beginning of the end to the euro.
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