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Six days after the "liberation" of Najaf, Iraqis of all ages continue to
pack the corridors of Saddam Hussein General Hospital.
They are mostly victims of unexploded munitions that are strewn
throughout various residential neighborhoods -- along streets, in family
homes, in school playgrounds, in the fields belonging to farms...
US forces have been using cluster bombs against Iraqi soldiers. But the
majority of the victims are civilians, mostly children curious about the
small shiny objects which are the same size as a child's hand.
Cluster bombs, as explained by an administrator at the hospital, have
been dropped by the hundred. They are supposed to explode on impact.
However, many do not, and lie on the street exposed to the elements.
A young Iraqi in Najaf told Arab News yesterday: "They are everywhere,
and they are going off periodically. We don't even have to touch them --
they just go off by themselves, especially as the temperature rises
throughout the day."
In a residential neighborhood where nine civilians were killed by heavy
US shelling last week, a sudden explosion sent this correspondent and
civilians running for cover.
Arab News' Iraqi minder said: "That's what I keep warning you about. You
shouldn't be walking around these streets as if you were in Hyde Park."
Dozens of these unexploded cluster bombs were lying around. The US
military had been along the street and cordoned off areas with plastic
tape marked "Mines" -- but only in English.
On that particular street, many Iraqi military vehicles were abandoned,
burned out after being targeted by US planes. A resident of the street,
who said his uncle and sister were killed in the bombings, told Arab
News: "I think the Americans wanted to destroy these military trucks,
but in order to do that they had to destroy our neighborhood three
streets deep."
Just yards from these trucks lay the rubble of what once were civilian
homes, completely destroyed -- houses, shelters and cars.
Locals here are constantly complaining of widespread looting. Many
stores have been broken into, a lot of property has been stolen from
people's homes. There is no security at all -- no law and order, no
government. People are running around doing pretty much as they please.
There is also a lot of what appears to be random vandalism -- broken
windows, and the like -- and a great deal of graffiti. Most of it is
anti-American slogans.
At the Imam Ali Mosque, one of Shiite Islam's most holy shrines, the
imam a month ago issued a fatwa against the Americans. However, on
Monday he apparently reversed his fatwa, saying instead that the
coalition forces are "Islamic". When Arab News went to look for him to
ask him what he really thought, we discovered that the Americans had
taken him to Karbala to spread the same (new) message there.
Back at Saddam Hussein General Hospital, a seven-year-old boy, the skin
burned off his legs, was being turned away by the doctors. His father,
distraught and with a look of desperation on his face, told Arab News as
he held his son in his arms: "They say his injuries are minor compared
with others here. They say that they can't waste their medication on
him. They won't even give him pain killers."
The father was speaking so passionately that his hands were waving about
and he had to settle his son down on a nearby car. There the child sat
patiently, gripping the car's side -- keeping his burned legs elevated so
they did not come into contact with the metal. The burns extended from
the soles of his feet to midway up his little thighs.
"He was playing at his school when somehow a munition exploded," the
father explained. "They need to come and clear our schools and homes of
these explosives."
The head of the Pediatric Department told Arab News that because of the
sanctions of the last 12 years, the hospitals are in a state of near
disrepair and medication is scarce.
"A few days after the shelling ended, some American medical services
people came to see the hospital," he said. "They were surprised that we
were open with the little medication we have. They promised they would
come back with supplies, but we are still waiting. We haven't had enough
electricity to run half of our equipment, our generators are old and
unreliable and we have lost power several times."
Arab News visited several of the hospital's wards and saw victims of the
"liberation" of Najaf. A six-year-old girl suffering from shrapnel
injuries, whose leg was drilled to accommodate a bone brace for her
broken thigh, started crying as the doctor explained to the journalists
present that her right foot had become gangrenous and so would have to
be amputated.
In an adjacent ward lay a 15-year-old boy, his left arm missing from
below the elbow and his face and stomach severely burned. No one Arab
News spoke to was celebrating the reported news of Saddam Hussein's
death. "I don't believe what we are hearing," said a 42-year-old hotel
receptionist.
"Even if he is dead, it's not worth the price our children and families
have paid," he added.
Saddam Hussein General Hospital alone has seen 307 deaths and treated
920 injuries. Of those, only 20 of the dead and 50 of the injured were
soldiers.
The people of Najaf need water, electricity and munitions clearing teams
more urgently than they need a new government.
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