The government is drawing up plans to bar members of the British National party (BNP) from the Civil Service.
The move -- disclosed in confidential Home Office documents -- reflects ministerial concern about the growing influence of the BNP, which won almost 900,000 votes at the European and local elections in June.
It would be the first time that members of any political party have been banned from working for the government. Civil service rules currently allow officials to be members of any legally recognised political party, providing it does not affect their work.
Officials say a new law would be needed to enforce the ban, which is being devised by Sir Andrew Turnbull, head of the civil service, and Martin Narey, a Home Office permanent secretary.
Ministers are known to support moves to ban BNP members from public office. Last week Peter Hain, leader of the Commons, said: "I don't think members of the BNP are fit to stand in any public position. Their racism and neo-Nazism makes them unfit for office."
Last year David Blunkett, the home secretary, said that he was opposed to members of the BNP joining the police.
Whitehall unions confirmed this weekend they had already been consulted. Charles Cochrane, secretary of the Council of Civil Service Unions, which represents 400,000 of the 550,000 central government civil servants, said there was "an inescapable logic" for its introduction.
A leaked letter sent by Cochrane to Narey this month reveals that the purpose of the ban is to prevent racist civil servants discriminating against ethnic minority members of the public. But it is likely to be challenged by the BNP under human rights legislation which enshrines the right to freedom of expression and belief.
The government also faces criticism from free-speech campaigners, who fear it could set a dangerous precedent. They say the BNP, led by Nick Griffin, is legally allowed to stand for election and in a democratic society workers should be free to support whom they wish.
Under the proposals civil servants would have to disclose whether they were members of the BNP. Those who are will be told membership is not consistent with the "diversity requirements" of the civil service. It would also be a sackable offence not to reveal membership. Last night the Home Office said: "This is an issue we are considering, but no decision has been made yet."
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